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RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES

Directorate Brief Description:
The Research and Technology Directorate functions as a core resource for research and technology skills and capabilities required by the present and future needs of the Aeronautics Research, Exploration and Flight Projects, Science, and Systems Analysis and Concepts Product Units. Opportunities exist in the research areas of airborne systems; structures and materials; and aerodynamics, aerothermodynamics, and acoustics. The airborne systems area conducts focused and foundational research and technology development projects in flight dynamics, automated and human-in-the-loop guidance and control, reliable avionics systems, electromagnetics (primarily in the Radio Frequency spectrum), image enhancement techniques, and crew systems and aviation operations for aircraft and spacecraft. This area of expertise provides integrated, multidisciplinary system solutions to complex aerospace requirements for performance and safety. Airborne systems researchers develop analytical methods and experimentally evaluate methods and concepts in simulation, ground facilities, and flight environments. The structures and materials area conducts research on advanced materials and nondestructive evaluation technologies for aircraft and spacecraft structures. Research studies focusing on analytical methods for improving structural analysis and design are developed and validated by laboratory experiments. Research is also conducted in integrating advanced structural and active-control concepts to enhance structural performance. Materials research includes development of high-performance polymers, light alloys and composites, and the processing and manufacturing technologies required to improve performance and reduce weight and cost of aerospace structures. Service life testing is performed to establish durability of these materials under simulated aircraft and spacecraft service conditions. Analyses and modeling are performed to predict structural integrity and develop a fundamental understanding of failure mechanisms. Nondestructive evaluation techniques and methodologies are developed to inspect aircraft and space launch vehicle structures. The aerodynamics, aerothermodynamics and acoustics area performs theoretical, computational, and experimental investigations in the areas of aerodynamics for advanced transport and military aircraft; aerothermodynamics for aerospace vehicles and planetary entry systems; hypersonic airbreathing propulsion for hypersonic aircraft and launch vehicles; and fluid mechanics and acoustics for the design of modern aircraft, rotorcraft, missiles, and spacecraft across the speed range. Maintains and ensures effective utilization of RTD wind tunnel facilities and conducts research and development in the areas of models, instrumentation, data acquisition systems, and test techniques for ground-based laboratories and wind tunnels to continually enhance wind tunnel productivity, data quality, and customer satisfaction.


  • The Crew Systems and Aviation Operations Branch performs research, for all aircraft classes, in the areas of aviation operations, flight deck systems, and the associated crew interactions. The Branch develops high-level and detailed operational concepts and requirements for aircraft operations in the global airspace system. Additionally, the Branch explores technology opportunities and develops crew systems concepts and procedures that enhance aerospace vehicle operations. Methods and guidelines are then developed and implemented to evaluate systems operational performance as compared to specified requirements or operational goals. The programs and projects supported are increasingly large and complex. There is a need to apply an interdisciplinary systems approach as a means to ensuring successful research products. Therefore, the Branch possesses cutting-edge knowledge of aircraft operations and air traffic management procedures and facilities, as well as crew functionality perspectives for communication, navigation, and surveillance systems and flight management systems, interfaces to air traffic management systems, and crew systems interfaces to other avionics systems on aircraft, as well as computer engineering, meteorology, project management and systems engineering. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, and correlation of computational studies, analytical studies, piloted simulation studies, and flight experiments. Performs a key role in the coordination and integration of activities with other NASA Centers and governmental agencies, industry, and academia. The Branch is responsible for the operation of appropriate concept-exploration research laboratories.

    Point of Contact: Lisa O. Rippy, L.O.Rippy@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-6259

  • The Dynamic Systems and Control Branch performs dynamic system and control research applicable to aerospace vehicles and theoretical and experimental research and technology innovation in the areas of robust control and adaptive guidance. Specific research activities include: control law and algorithm development for aerospace systems applications, control system design to satisfy vehicle stability and control requirements, active control technology impacts on vehicle configuration, multidisciplinary mathematical vehicle model representations, investigation of uncertainty-based techniques for control of behaviorally complex systems, development of adaptive guidance and trajectory optimization methods for trans-atmospheric vehicles, and systems identification technology. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, and correlation of computational studies, model experiments, analytical studies, piloted simulation studies, and flight experiments.

    Point of Contact: Carey S. Buttrill, C.S.Buttrill@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-4016

  • The Flight Dynamics Branch advances technology in prediction and knowledge of flight dynamics characteristics, identifies and provides solutions to difficult atmospheric flight dynamics problems, and supports development of new vehicle technologies for atmospheric flight. Flight dynamics research includes work in the fields of attached and separated-flow (nonlinear) aerodynamics, static and dynamic stability, control effector characteristics, dynamic modeling methods, flight-control-law effects, flying/handling qualities, maneuverability, and out-of-control flight characteristics. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, and correlation of static and dynamic wind tunnel experiments, computational aerodynamic studies, dynamically scaled model experiments, analytical studies, piloted simulation studies, and flight experiments. The Branch is responsible for the operation of all related flight dynamics research laboratories and the 20-Ft Vertical Spin Tunnel.

    Point of Contact: Daniel G. Murri, D.G.Murri@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-1160

  • The Electromagnetics and Sensors Research Branch conducts research and technology development in electromagnetics (EM) and electromagnetic-based sensors as applied to the design and development of future aerospace vehicles and systems, and enhancements to the current fleet. Contributions include: computations and measurements of electromagnetic effects on avionics systems; platform based in-situ sensing using radar, lidar, reflected global positioning system, and other weather sensors; characterization of EM properties of materials; measurements of EM radiation and radar cross section; field penetration and scattering associated with advanced aerospace vehicle concepts; semiconductor laser technologies and embodiment into new sensor systems; optical sensing and image enhancement methods; and future EM-based sensor concepts. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, and correlation of computational studies, analytical studies, laboratory/range experiments, and flight experiments. The Branch is responsible for the operation of several radar cross-section and antenna test ranges and the High Intensity Radiated Fields Laboratory.

    Point of Contact: Harry F. Benz, H.F.Benz@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-1943

  • The Safety-Critical Avionics Systems Branch performs research in the areas of digital system design integrity, vehicle health management, software certification, terrain database integrity monitoring and structurally integrated avionics. Research areas include: mathematical proof-of-safety properties for software and hardware; fault modeling and emulation; distributed dynamic real-time upset detection and recovery; electromagnetic interference-immune system design and integration; fault tolerance methods and architectures; reliability modeling; and system validation methods. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, and correlation of computational studies, analytical studies, simulations, laboratory experiments, and flight experiments. The Branch is responsible for the operation of the SAFETI Laboratory.

    Point of Contact: Raymond S. Calloway, R.S.Calloway@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-6218

  • The Configuration Aerodynamics Branch conducts applied experimental and computational research focused on the development of advanced configuration concepts for all classes of fixed-wing aircraft at subsonic, transonic, and supersonic speeds. The emphasis of this research is to conceive and evaluate innovative aircraft planforms, control effectors, and propulsion system installations and assess the suitability for further development. This research is coupled with the development of an understanding of the flow physics and integrated aerodynamic characteristics associated with these classes of aircraft. Assessments of vehicle performance at cruise, off-design, and high-lift conditions are performed using experimental and computational methods. Research is conducted to optimize all aspects of configuration external shape and to develop and use configuration shaping, active and passive flow control methods, thrust vectoring for control, and advanced propulsion system installations for improving performance, stability and control, and maneuverability. Research is also aimed at understanding and optimizing the mutual interference effects that exist between aircraft components such as the wing, fuselage, propulsion system, and external stores to significantly increase performance.

    Project Description: Projects might include assisting researchers in the planning and conduct of an experimental or computational investigation to evaluate technology integrated into a vehicle concept, assessing results, identifying remaining issues, and reporting results.

    Desired Majors: Primarily Aerospace or Mechanical (with some fluids background) Engineering, Occasionally a Computer Science major can be utilized.

    Key Words: aerodynamics, fluid mechanics, applied aerodynamics, configuration aerodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, wind tunnel test, data quality and assurance

    Point of Contact: Laurence D. Leavitt, Laurence.D.Leavitt@nasa.gov, 757-864-3017

    This project can be adapted for:
    [ ] Post-Doc
    [X] Faculty
    [X] Graduate Students
    [X] Undergraduate Students
    [X] High School Students

  • The Computational Aerosciences Branch performs computational research in aerodynamics and acoustics with applications in all speed regimes, from subsonic to hypersonic flight. A major focus is the development and validation of steady and unsteady solutions to the Reynolds- Averaged Navier-Stokes equations. A goal of these activities is the timely transfer of validated technology to other Langley researchers and to U.S. industry. The Computational Aerosciences Branch works to improve fundamental understanding of physics associated with the fluid mechanics and noise generation for complex airframe systems. Branch personnel develop new analytical and numerical methods and extensions of existing computational methods for the analysis and design of complex three dimensional configurations, including the exploration of massively parallel and distributed workstation-class computers for affordable computations. In addition, the Branch is responsible for developing higher order accurate algorithms and improved boundary condition procedures for the prediction of aeroacoustic noise for advanced subsonic and supersonic aircraft. Also, the Computational Aerosciences Branch conducts basic and applied research for improving the physical understanding of advanced techniques and models for the prediction and control of turbulent flows, with an emphasis on the high Reynolds number flows encountered on full-scale aircraft configurations.

    Point of Contact: Mujeeb R. Malik, M.R.Malik@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-6226

  • The Flow Physics and Control Branch conducts fundamental experimental and computational research to enhance the knowledge and understanding of the physics underlying boundary-layer transition, turbulence, vortical and separated flows. This understanding is used in developing advanced methods for the prediction of boundary-layer transition and in developing techniques for controlling viscous fluid flows. In close interactions with CFD code developers, experiments are also designed and detailed flow field and surface data are obtained to validate CFD methods. Advanced wind tunnel and experimental test techniques are applied across the speed range from low subsonic to hypersonic speeds. A major goal of this effort is to transfer validated design tools and benchmark experimental data to NASA researchers and U. S. Industry.

    Point of Contact: Anthony E. Washburn, A.E.Washburn@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-1290

  • The Advanced Sensing and Optical Measurement Branch is responsible for research and development of experimental measurement and sensing techniques for aerospace research applications. The Advanced Sensing and Optical Measurement Branch is comprised of an experienced, diverse research staff with expertise ranging from analytical chemistry to optical physics to advanced sensors and actuators. The Advanced Sensing and Optical Measurement Branch has over a dozen laboratories with a myriad of research topics being pursued simultaneously. The goal of the Advanced Sensing and Optical Measurement Branch is to continue discovering and developing radical new techniques to allow aero researchers to measure and quantify all required aerodynamic properties associated with advanced vehicle concepts. The Advanced Sensing and Optical Measurement Branch will accomplish this goal by looking into non-intrusive, global, and time-dependent sensing methods.

    Point of Contact: Kenneth D. Wright, K.D.Wright@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-4665

    Project Description: Project title: Development of Advanced Instrumentation for Supersonic, Hypersonic and Reacting Flows

    Our research group develops several types of advanced laser-based instrumentation, mostly for supersonic and hypersonic wind tunnel flows as well as combustion flows. Our philosophy is to take the best measurement technology available outside NASA and to adapt it to NASA applications. Along the way, we improve the instrumentation and use this advanced instrumentation to solve NASA problems associated with programs such as Space Shuttle Return-To-Flight and the Exploration Program's Crew Exploration Vehicle. Measurement techniques being developed include:
    • nitric oxide (NO) and hydroxyl (OH) planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) imaging used for flow visualization and velocity measurement in hypersonic and combusting flows
    • Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) used for point-wise measurement of temperature and composition in combustion environments, including scramjet engines
    • Rayleigh scattering used for multi-point measurement of multiple velocity components, density and temperature in combustion, supersonic and hypersonic flows. Opportunities exist for qualified candidates to participate in the development of these technologies.

    Desired Majors: Physics, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering and related fields

    Key Words: Wind tunnel instrumentation, PLIF, fluorescence, CARS, Rayleigh, measurements, imaging, flow visualization

    Point of Contact: Paul Danehy, Paul.M.Danehy@nasa.gov, 757-864-4737

    This project can be adapted for:
    [X] Post-Doc
    [X] Faculty
    [X] Graduate Students
    [ ] Undergraduate Students
    [ ] High School Students


  • The Aerothermodynamics Branch assesses, optimizes, and benchmarks the nation's access-to-space and planetary entry vehicles. The Branch research activities are aimed at the development of new aerothermodynamic technologies to enable and enhance vehicle performance. Branch researchers perform experimental and computational research to enhance the understanding of complex flowfield physics associated with aerospace vehicles. The Branch develops rapid, high fidelity computational/experimental tools required for vehicle assessment and technology advancement. The Aerothermodynamics Branch is the Agency preeminent research organization in experimental/computational aerothermodynamics, and maintains and develops the capability to rapidly/accurately assesses, optimize, and benchmark aerodynamic characteristics and aeroheating environment of aerospace/planetary vehicles from low earth orbit and beyond, to approach and landing (across hypersonic-to-subsonic speed regime).

    Point of Contact: N. Ronald Merski, N.R.Merski@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-7539

  • The Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion Branch performs multidisciplinary research to develop advanced technology for hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems for aerospace vehicles. The focus is on airframe integrated engine concepts having high performance over a wide range of flight Mach numbers. Synergistic research provides integrated multidisciplinary methods for design and analysis with both fundamental physics and phenomenological models including effects of turbulence, mixing, finite-rate reactions, fuel injection, and geometry on ignition, combustion and thrust performance across the speed regime from takeoff to orbital velocity. Innovative concepts for vehicle-integrated airbreathing-engines are developed and evaluated. Complete airframe-engine performance characteristics for both ground-test and flight-test conditions are predicted with experimentally verified analysis methods. Innovative experimental techniques, diagnostics, and facilities for airframe integrated engines are developed. Tests of complete subscale and large-scale engines are made to assess and to improve integrated engine and aero thermostructural performance.

    Point of Contact:Kenneth E. Rock, Kenneth.E.Rock@nasa.gov, 757-864-6265

  • The Gas, Fluid, and Acoustics Research Support Branch provides a highly skilled, research integrated, technical team to support the projects and base research of the Structural Acoustics, Aeroacoustics, Flow Physics and Controls, Hypersonic Propulsion and Aerothermodynamics, Branches. In addition, Branch personnel ensure the safe, efficient, operation, maintenance, repair, upgrade and enhancements to the wide variety of unique facilities and research apparatus owned by the research branches. In addition, the Branch provides specialist support in research instrumentation, optical setup, and data systems, facility systems, and advanced test techniques. Also, the Branch provides transparent checks and balances in NASA/center mandated policies, directives, procedures and guidelines such as configuration management, process systems certification, wind tunnel model systems criteria, facility safety, reliability and quality assurance of all facility and research components. This approach allows research branches to concentrate fully on research with only minimal oversight of these requirements. Finally, the Branch provides necessary government oversight in safety, efficiency, upgrade and maintenance of systems as well as, distribution of high-pressure air at the 1247E-compressor station for the purpose of ensuring continual supply of high-pressure air to all of the center users.

    Point of Contact: Lynn D. Curtis, L.D.Curtis@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-5449

  • The Structural Acoustics Branch conducts research to understand and control interior noise and its effects on aircraft, rotorcraft, and spacecraft structures, passengers, and crew. The Structural Acoustics Branch develops advanced active and passive noise control concepts for vehicles of conventional, advanced metallic and composite materials. Also, Structural Acoustics Branch personnel conduct research to understand, predict, and control the response of vehicle structures of advanced metallic and composite materials to intense acoustic loads, for acoustic fatigue avoidance. The Structural Acoustics Branch conducts atmospheric propagation research to improve prediction of generated noise and sonic booms at long distances. Branch personnel perform experiments and analyses to improve understanding and predict the magnitude of noise reduction as a result of specialized duct absorbing materials for both engine inlets and hot engine exhausts. The Branch conducts subjective acoustics research aimed at establishing verified, quantifiable noise criteria for community noise impact and passenger comfort and acceptance. The research utilizes unique facilities for simulating the noise and vibration environments of flight structures as well as passenger and crew compartments.

    Point of Contact: Kevin P. Shepherd, K.P.Shepherd@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-3583

  • The Aeroacoustics Branch plans and conducts research aimed at understanding, predicting and controlling the noise of all classes of aircraft. Research includes fundamental, theoretical, analytical, and experimental components as well as applied efforts in support of NASA's Quiet Aircraft Technology program. Research emphasis is on the fluid mechanics and acoustics of jets, nacelle and fan aeroacoustics, propulsion/airframe aeroacoustics, and atmospheric sound propagation. Objectives of the research are to understand noise generation processes, to develop methods for predicting acoustics and flow fields and their interactions, and to identify and demonstrate noise reduction and control techniques. Experimental research is conducted in anechoic facilities, laboratories, wind tunnels, and on vehicles in flight. Code development is based on CFD based methods in conjunction with the Lighthill analogy, as well as empirical and semi-empirical aircraft systems noise prediction such as the Aircraft Noise Prediction Program (ANOPP).

    Point of Contact: Charlotte E. Whitfield, C.E.Whitfield@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-7686

  • The Aeroelasticity Branch (AB) conducts a broad-based research and technology program to obtain a fundamental understanding of aeroelastic and unsteady-aerodynamic phenomena experienced by aerospace vehicles, especially in the transonic speed regime. The program content includes theoretical aeroelasticity, experimental aeroelasticity, and advanced aeroservoelastic concepts. To support the Agency, the Department of Defense, and the US aerospace industry, the AB: 1) performs aeroelastic, aeroservoelastic, and unsteady aerodynamic analyses for fixed-wing and rotorcraft configurations at the appropriate level of fidelity for the problem at hand; 2) conducts aeroelastic, aeroservoelastic, and unsteady aerodynamic experiments, primarily in the Langley Transonic Dynamics Tunnel, to validate methodologies and concepts, to support flutter-clearance and other industry tests, and to gain valuable insights available only through testing; 3) provides expert aeroelastic, aeroservoelastic, and unsteady-aerodynamic consultation for critical Agency and National urgent response projects; and 4) creates and develops computational-fluid-dynamic, computational-aeroelastic, and computational-aeroservoelastic analysis tools that advance the state of the art in aeroelasticity through novel and creative application of aeroelastic knowledge.

    Point of Contact: Stanley R. Cole, S.R.Cole@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-1207

  • The Durability, Damage Tolerance, and Reliability Branch conducts a broad-based research and technology program that evaluates concepts; quantifies behavior, durability, and damage tolerance; develops efficient physics-based analytical and computational methods and validates performance of advanced materials and structures for aerospace applications in support of the Agency, the Department of Defense, and the aerospace industry. The branch technical program content includes: advanced subsonic, supersonic, hypersonic and space-access airframe concepts; advanced materials modeling and simulation, characterization, and applications; verified methods for fatigue, fracture and failure; damage tolerance, durability, structural integrity, and residual strength of anisotropic and elastically tailored, multifunctional, adaptable structures, computational mechanics with experimental validation; probabilistic and uncertainty-based methods; radiation physics; advanced simulation and design methodologies; verified hierarchical, multi-scale analysis methods for anisotropic structures; and materials and structures technologies for space structures and aeroshells. To support NASA programs and projects, the DDTRB: 1) performs analyses and experiments to determine the response of coupon-level and complex metallic and composite structures and materials subjected to static and time-dependent loading conditions; 2) evaluates material and structural behavior in order to develop advanced materials and methods of testing and analysis, and validate material concepts and analyses by performing coupon-level and subcomponent tests; 3) develops computationally-efficient techniques and methodologies for utilizing advanced materials and structures and the associated concepts including smart, multifunctional, and radiation protective materials and structures; 4) creates advanced light-weight structural concepts that exploit new material and material concepts using cost-effective fabrication processes to enable advanced vehicles. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, correlation, documentation, and dissemination of various research studies.

    Point of Contact: Jonathan B. Ransom, J.B.Ransom@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-2907

  • The Structural Dynamics Branch conducts a broad-based research and technology program to predict and control structural dynamics of aerospace systems and ground operational characteristics in support of the Agency, the Department of Defense, and the aerospace industry. The branch technical program includes spacecraft dynamics and shape control, aircraft dynamics, landing dynamics, and impact dynamics. To support NASA programs and projects, the SDB performs modeling and testing of ultra-lightweight and inflatable structures, develops control concepts for precision management of thin mirrors for space observations and solar sail development. The SDB performs analysis and testing for aircraft morphing, and on-board vibration sensor and health-monitoring systems. The Branch develops new technology for tire mechanical properties and winter runway friction measurement, impact modeling, impact testing, and test/analysis correlation.

    Point of Contact: Jill M. Marlowe, J.M.Marlowe@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-2256

  • The Structural Mechanics and Concepts Branch conducts analyses and experiments to develop innovative structural concepts for all environments and to determine the response of complex metallic and composite structures subjected to static and time-dependent loading conditions and temperatures ranging from cryogenic to elevated temperature and investigates structural behavior, develops advanced methods of analysis and design, and validates analyses by performing tests of subcomponents and large-scale structures. The Structural Mechanics and Concepts Branch also develops structurally efficient, cost-effective, durable, reliable, high-precision, deployable and inflatable structural concepts that integrate the benefits of advanced composite and metallic materials and conceives of new test techniques and measurement technologies for static and time-dependent combined-loading conditions. The objectives of the Structural Mechanics and Concepts Branch research are to develop verified innovative thermal structures concepts and technologies to enable advanced aircraft, spacecraft and space transportation systems and verified advanced structures technologies that provide the underlying scientific basis for reducing structural weight, and risk for advanced aircraft, rotorcraft, spacecraft, and space transportation systems; develop and demonstrate advanced light-weight structural concepts that exploit new materials and material concepts using cost-effective fabrication processes to enable advanced vehicles; develop and verify the underlying mechanics and design technologies for advanced aerospace structures technologies for all loading conditions and all environments; and develop and maintain unique experimental capabilities for aerospace structures research and development.

    Point of Contact: H. Kevin Rivers, H.K.Rivers@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-9393

    Project Description: The objective of this research is to develop polymer based materials with properties specifically designed for use on spacecraft or in future exploration missions. Lightweight, high-performance organic polymers with unique and specific property combinations such as inherent resistance to atomic oxygen and various types of radiation, optical transparency, electrical and thermal conductivity are needed for use in future space exploration missions. The materials must also exhibit a combination of other desirable features such as good processability, high mechanical properties, low outgassing, low moisture uptake, and adhesion to various substrates. Polymers used as matrix resins may require useful properties over a broad temperature range and compatibility with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. Our approach is to synthesize novel polymers containing appropriate moieties postulated to improve specific properties. To achieve certain property combinations, the use various additives (typically of nanometer dimensions) that are either commercially available or custom synthesized or chemically modified, offer significant potential. Examples of nanosized additives include exfoliated graphite, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, aluminum nitride and boron nitride. The materials will be processed into various forms (i.e., films, fiber, composites) and tested under simulated space environmental and/or operational conditions.

    Desired Majors: Chemistry and Materials Science

    Key Words: Polymers; Polymer Matrix Composites; Nanocomposites

    Point of Contact: Dr. John W. Connell, John.W.Connell@nasa.gov, 757-864-4264

    Project can be adapted for:
    [X] Post-Doc
    [X] Faculty
    [X] Graduate Students
    [X] Undergraduate Students
    [ ] High School Students

  • The Advanced Materials and Processing Branch conducts a broad-based materials research and technology program to develop efficient, high-performance concepts for aerospace applications in support of the Agency, the Department of Defense, and the aerospace industry. The branch technical program content includes: development of polymers and composites, high-temperature adhesives, and refractory ceramics for structural application, space durable materials, radiation-shielding materials for human protection, materials space exposure experiments non-traditional, multidisciplinary research areas including computational materials and biologically inspired, smart nanostructured materials focused on electroactive polymers, shape memory alloys, carbon nanotubes, and biomimetic materials. To support NASA programs and projects, the AMPB: 1) develops materials from the chemical design phase to materials synthesis and processing, to meet performance requirements for aerospace vehicle and systems concepts 2) provides independent assessments of proposed concepts 3) supports investigation efforts where materials expertise is required 4) performs research in high risk materials concepts with far term payoffs 5) supports technology transfer of materials technologies to the commercial sector. Research is accomplished through the formulation, conduct, analysis, correlation, documentation, and dissemination of various research studies.

    Point of Contact: Joycelyn S. Harrison, J.S.Harrison@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-4275

    Project Description: 1) electroactive materials and 2) nano-structured advanced materials for aerospace applications

    Desired Majors: Materials Science and engineering, experimental physics, or chemical engineering

    Key Words: Electroactive materials, nano-structured materials, processing, characterization, and applications in advanced aerospace technologies

    Point of Contact: Ji Su, Ji.Su-1@nasa.gov, 757-864-8336

    This project can be adapted for:
    [ ] Post-Doc
    [ ] Faculty
    [X] Graduate Students
    [X] Undergraduate Students
    [ ] High School Students

  • The Nondestructive Evaluation Sciences Branch conducts a broad-based research and development program in advanced nondestructive evaluation (NDE) and health monitoring technologies in support of the Agency, the Department of Defense, and the aerospace industry. The program focuses on development of cost-effective intelligent sensor systems to ensure structural integrity, configuration control, reliability, and safety for aerospace vehicles. The branch technical program content includes, physics-based simulations and analysis; advanced nano-, fiber optic, and MEMS sensor development; prototype instrumentation development for on-board and external NDE and integrated structural health management. To support NASA programs and projects, the NESB: 1) advances the foundation of physics-based science of energy/matter interactions, 2) develops technology prototypes for NDE sensor systems, 3) optimizes and assesses emerging NDE technologies for advanced applications in space exploration and aeronautics, and 4) transfers the new technologies to end users in NASA, other government agencies, and industry.

    Point of Contact: William P. Winfree, W.Winfree@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-4970

    Project Description: NESB is conducting research in the development of multifunctional materials with inherent structural health monitoring through the utilization of nanostructured materials. Research includes electron transport mechanisms in nanostructured systems and the dependence of the transport on external variables such as material degradation and strain, nanoelectromechanical systems for vehicle health monitoring, and integration of nanosensors into vehicle health monitoring systems.

    Desired Majors: Physics, electrical engineering

    Key Words: Nondestructive evaluation, vehicle health management, nanosensors

    Point of Contact: Buzz Wincheski, Russell.A.Wincheski@nasa.gov

    This project can be adapted for:
    [X] Post-Doc
    [X] Faculty
    [X] Graduate Students
    [ ] Undergraduate Students
    [ ] High School Students

  • The Applied Technologies and Testing Branch develops innovative structures and materials experimentation to identify unique phenomena, interrogate new theories, and quantify material and structural behavior using complex research facilities and equipment safely for validating aerospace concepts and applications in support of NASA, the Department of Defense, the aerospace industry and others. The ATTB management team leads a highly trained, flexible and adaptive workforce that has unique corporate knowledge and skills that are integral to the success of the research team and works closely with other organizations to solve critical research challenges to accomplish research milestones while optimizing facility usage and minimizing expenses. To accomplish NASA programs and projects the ATTB staff provides expertise in the following areas: large wind tunnel testing, wind tunnel test article preparation and installation, large facility maintenance oversight, piloting flutter models, test article modification, instrumentation, and data acquisition; large structure suspension and instrumentation, landing gear and tire dynamic testing, structural characterization at extreme low temperatures, safe large test carriage testing, winter runway characterization, test article modification, instrumentation and data acquisition; polymer materials development, testing and characterization, large structure set-up and dynamics testing, structural characterization at extreme elevated temperatures, thin film development, characterization, testing and applications, characterization of the acoustic properties of nonlinear materials, test article modification, instrumentation and data acquisition; and aerospace metals development, testing and characterization, large structure failure testing, structural characterization at extreme temperatures, fracture mechanics testing, materials durability and damage tolerance testing, test article modification, instrumentation and data actuation.

    Point of Contact: Charles A. Poupard, C.A.Poupard@larc.nasa.gov, 757-864-5716


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